Does the ilioinguinal nerve travel through the inguinal canal?
The ilioinguinal nerve does not cross the deep inguinal ring and therefore only crosses part of the inguinal canal. It intervenes in the cremasteric reflex.
Does the genito-femoral nerve pass through the inguinal canal?
The genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve enters the inguinal canal through the deep inguinal ring. In males, the genital branch supplies the skin of the scrotum and the cremaster. In females, the genital branch is accompanied by the round ligament of the uterus and provides sensation to the labia majora and mons pubis.
Where does the ilioinguinal nerve innervate?
The ilioinguinal nerve usually provides sensory innervation to the upper part of the inner thigh, the base of the penis and the upper part of the scrotum in men and to the mons pubis and the lateral aspect of the labia in wife.
How is the ilioinguinal nerve protected during an inguinal herniorrhaphy?
Leaving the deep cremasteric fascia covering the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve below the medulla intact, the nerve is protected from perineural scarring and direct contact with the mesh.
What happens if the ilioinguinal nerve is damaged?
The increased risk of ilioinguinal nerve injury is well recognized in inguinal herniorrhaphy, open appendectomy and major gynecological surgeries [2]. In cases of severe injury, it produces burning or radiating pain over the inguinal region and genitals corresponding to the sensory distribution of the nerve.
What nerve passes through the groin?
The femoral nerve is located in the pelvis and runs down the front of the leg. It helps the muscles to move the hip and straighten the leg. It provides sensation (sensation) to the front of the thigh and part of the lower leg.
Does the ilioinguinal nerve?
The ilioinguinal nerve provides the cutaneous innervation of the upper medial part of the thigh and: in men, it also supplies the skin on the anterior third of the scrotum and the root of the penis. in women, also provides the skin on the anterior third of the labia majora and the root of the clitoris.
Can the ilioinguinal nerve be removed?
Excision of the ilioinguinal nerve at the time of inguinal hernia repair has decreased post-surgical inguinal pain and can be used as a routine method in herniorrhaphy. This procedure is safe and easy to perform in previous mesh repairs.
Which nerve can be damaged during an inguinal hernia operation?
Nerve injuries after inguinal hernia surgery are rare. The femoral nerve can be damaged by suture or staples, scar tissue entrapment, local anesthetic blockage, or direct compression.
Where does the ilioinguinal nerve enter the groin?
It then enters the internal oblique muscle before crossing the inguinal canal behind the spermatic cord. The ilioinguinal nerve then emerges with the spermatic cord from the superficial inguinal ring to supply the skin in the groin area.
Are there nerves in the male and female inguinal canals?
The ilioinguinal branch (arising from T12 and L1) and the genital branch of the genito-femoral nerves (arising from L2) are the only structures found in the male and female inguinal canals. Note that the ilioinguinal nerve does not cross the deep inguinal ring. In place]
Can an inguinal hernia damage the ilioinguinal nerve?
Additionally, inguinal incisions made to repair inguinal hernias are a high-risk incision and can injure the ilioinguinal nerve. The nerve can also be damaged if it is included in the suture when closing the incision, causing entrapment of the nerve. A nerve injury can lead to pain in the sensory distribution described above.
How does the ilioinguinal nerve help a corpse?
Ilioinguinal nerve and posterior abdominal wall on a cadaver: The path of the ilioinguinal nerve can help you during dissections. If you follow it laterally, you will reach the plane of dissection between the internal oblique and transverse abdominis muscles.
